The International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations (ICOR) is an association of more than 40 “autonomous, independent and self-reliant” communist parties and organizations. ICOR is composed heterogeneously, even in the light of the specific programs of its member organizations and was founded on the 6th of October 2010.[1]
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The aim of ICOR is to overcome the “imperialist world system” in a “revolutionary transformation” and to establish the “dictatorship of the proletariat”. As a key milestone in the “class struggle” to achieve “socialist societal relations” the organization aims for the creation of a new world revolutionary party, with chapters in each country as the successor of the Third International, in whose tradition ICOR sees itself. To accelerate the building of such an organization ICOR follows “an open-door policy” to other organizations seeking similar goals.[1]
In their work, ICOR is based on the assumption that socialism in the Soviet Union was destroyed in 1956 and the country was transformed from within into a capitalist system by a “new class of bureaucrats” which had taken over the power.[1]
United in the ICOR, are various organizations of varying size and composition as well as some with different ideological and political principles.[2] The establishing of ICOR as a coalition of communist organizations with different programs was seen as a breakthrough in overcoming the divide in the Marxist-Leninist and revolutionary movement.
ICOR thinks to establish a joint ideological and political line takes a long process on the basis of joint field experience from developing “cooperation in a few essential questions [...] to cooperation in all essential matters.”[3]
The heterogeneity of the organization, according to the ICOR, has its origins in the fragmentation and division of the worldwide Marxist-Leninist and labour movement since the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1956[1] and in the very different evolution of social conditions in the different countries.
The following organizations and parties are known as ICOR members:[4]
continent | country | name of organization(s) | English name | member since |
---|---|---|---|---|
Africa | ||||
Congo | Organisation Révolutionnaire du Congo | Revolutionary Organization of Congo | founding member | |
Morocco | (name of organization unknown) | founding member | ||
South Africa | Communist Party of South Africa (Marxist-Leninist), CPSA(ML) | founding member | ||
Asia | ||||
Afghanistan | Marxist-Leninist Organization of Afghanistan, MLOA | founding member | ||
Bangladesh | Communist Party of Bangladesh, CPB | founding member | ||
India | Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), CPI (ML) | founding member | ||
Provisional Central Committee Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), PCC CPI (ML) | founding member | |||
Indonesia | Indonesia Revolutionary, INDOREV | founding member | ||
Iran | Ranjbaran Party of Iran | Proletarian Party of Iran | founding member | |
Nepal | Nepal Communist Party (Mashal), NCP (Mashal) | founding member | ||
Pakistan | All Pakistan Trade Union Federation, APTUF | founding member | ||
Working Women Organization, WWO | founding member | |||
Europe | Belarus | Gruppa Kommunistov-Revoliutsionerov »Krasny Klin«, Belarus | Group of Revolutionary Communists ‘Red Wedge’, Belarus | founding member |
Bulgaria | Bolgarskaia Rabochaia Partia (Kommunisty), BRP(K) | Bulgarian Workers Party (Communist) | founding member | |
Dvizhenie za Soprotiva »23 Septemvri« Bolgaria | Resistance Movement ‘23rd September’ Bulgaria | founding member | ||
Czech Republic | Komunisticka Strana Cheskoslovenska – Cheskoslovenska Strana Prace, KSC-CSSP | Communist Party of Czechoslovakia – Czechslovakian Labor Party | founding member | |
Svaz Mladych Komunistu Cheskoslovenska, SMKC | Union of Young Communists of Czechoslovakia | founding member | ||
Germany | Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands, MLPD | Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany | founding member | |
Greece | Kommounistikí Orgánosi Elládas, KOE | Communist Organization of Greece | founding member | |
Luxembourg | Kommunistische Organisation Luxemburgs, KOL | Communist Organization of Luxembourg | founding member | |
Netherlands | Groep van Marxisten-Leninisten/Rode Morgen, GML/Rode Morgen | Group of Marxist-Leninists/Red Dawn | founding member | |
Norway | Tjen Folket kommunistisk forbund, TF | Serve the People Communist League | founding member | |
Russia | Marksistsko-Leninskaja Platforma | Marxist-Leninist Platform | founding member | |
Serbia | Partija Rada, PR | Party of Labour | founding member | |
Slovakia | Spolocnost Vedeckého Komunizmu | Society for Scientific Communism | founding member | |
Switzerland | Marxistisch-Leninistische Gruppe Schweiz, MLGS | Marxist-Leninist Group Switzerland | founding member | |
Turkey | Bolşevik Parti (Kuzey Kürdistan-Türkiye), BP(NK-T) | Bolshevik Party North Kurdistan/Turkey | founding member | |
Marksist Leninist Komünist Parti Türkiye/Kuzey Kürdistan, MLKP | Marxist-Leninst Communist Party Turkey/North Kurdistan | founding member | ||
Türkiye İhtilalci Komünistler Birliği, TİKB | Union of Revolutionary Communists of Turkey | founding member | ||
Ukraine | Koordinatsionny Soiuz Rabochevo Dvizhenia, Ukraina, KSRD | Coordinating Council of the Workers Movement, Ukraine | founding member | |
Latin-America | Bolivia | Partido Comunista Marxista Leninista Maoista de Bolivia, PCMLM | Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist) of Bolivia | founding member |
Chile | Partido Comunista Chileno (Acción Proletaria), PC(AP) | Chilean Communist Party (Proletarian Action) | founding member | |
Colombia | Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores de Colombia, PRTC | Revolutionary Party of the Workers of Colombia | founding member | |
(name of organization unknown) | since 2011 | |||
Dominican Republic | Partido Comunista (Marxista Leninista), PC(ML) | Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) | founding member | |
Haiti | Nouveau Parti Communiste Haïtien (Marxiste Léniniste), NPCH(ML) | New Communist Party of Haiti (Marxist-Leninist) | founding member | |
Panama | Partido Comunista (Marxista-Leninista) de Panamá, PC(ML) | Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist) of Panama | founding member | |
Paraguay | Partido Comunista Paraguayo (independiente), PCP(İ) | Communist Party of Paraguay (Independent) | founding member | |
Peru | Partido Marxista Leninista del Peru, PML del Peru | Marxist-Leninist Party of Peru | founding member | |
Partido Proletario del Peru, PPP | Proletarian Party of Peru | founding member | ||
Venezuela | (name of organization unknown) | since 2011 | ||
North America | USA | Revolutionary Organization of Labor (also known as “Ray O. Light”), ROL | founding member |